Direct answer and scope

The practical starting point is a controlled source-location inventory. Identify where important photographs and memorial web content are held, such as a camera, computer, removable medium, or web location. Keep that inventory private and limited to locations and preservation questions; do not upload photographs, connect accounts, or provide file paths to a guide or checklist. The inventory is a planning record, not a discovery scan, and it should not be treated as an assurance that every relevant item has been found.

For each portrait handoff, ask which source file and version will be used, whether an approved export exists, and how the versions will be distinguished. The preservation record can include questions about descriptive filenames, tags, folder organization, and a short explanation of that organization. Official guidance permits selecting the highest-quality version when multiple versions exist, but the selection itself must be made and verified by the people responsible for the material; this guide does not grade image quality, authenticity, resolution, ownership, or print suitability.

For hosted content, ask whether an independently readable export exists, what it contains, and which metadata accompanies it. A browser view or live memorial is not treated as the same evidence state as an exported set of files. The export question also remains separate from whether interactive behavior, links, redirects, accounts, domains, or other hosted functions can later be reproduced.

This guide covers planning questions and evidence distinctions. It does not inspect files, devices, accounts, hosted memorials, or storage locations, and it does not perform a backup or restore.

How to use the official evidence

The Library of Congress personal digital-archiving material supplies separate guidance for photographs, websites, and digital records. Use the photography guidance for locating important images, distinguishing versions, organizing descriptions, keeping copies on separate media and in different locations, and checking readability. Use the website guidance for identifying important hosted material, exporting selected information, retaining descriptive metadata, organizing exported files, and checking whether saved files remain readable. Use the records guidance for version decisions, folder organization, and documentation.

The National Archives describes a 3-2-1 approach as three copies on two different media with one copy off-site. In a planning record, list each proposed copy, its medium category, and its location category separately. Leave any category unresolved when the evidence is not available. The approach is a reference for organizing questions, not a finding that a particular backup exists or can be restored.

Official guidance also supports a consistent naming approach using alphanumeric characters without spaces or punctuation, with hyphens or underscores as separators. This can be considered for a private archive, while preserving the distinction between an archive naming approach and any filename supplied by an artist or other source. Basic metadata can describe who, what, where, and when, but decisions about nonpublic information and what should not appear in a memorial should remain with the responsible people.

The federal personal-digital-archiving hub is a method source covering formats, descriptions, scanning, storage media, photographs, records, and websites. It does not establish any vendor, platform, QR system, portrait workflow, file decision, or memorial service. Vendor-specific values remain unknown unless a separate primary-evidence manifest is available.

Decision framework

Start with the preservation asset: identify whether the record concerns a portrait source, an approved export, descriptive metadata, a folder manifest, hosted content, or a combination of these. Then record the version status without inventing a required set of files. Useful questions include whether a source, master, approved, display, or export version is being discussed and whether the person responsible for the handoff has documented that distinction.

Next, separate copy states. Ask whether a copy is held by the commissioning party, whether another copy is outside the commissioned service, and whether the copies are on separate media and in different locations. Do not count a copy merely because it is mentioned, synchronized, displayed online, or listed in a contract. Evidence about possession, location, and readability should be recorded as separate items.

For a hosted memorial, record the live-content question separately from the export question. Ask whether selected material can be exported in an independently readable form and what metadata accompanies that export. Keep questions about the QR image, its destination, domain or account control, redirects, a human-readable fallback, export, independent copies, periodic tests, and continuity handoff separate as well. A QR image by itself does not resolve those other states.

Set a review point for readability. The Library of Congress guidance says to check photo files at least annually and to create new media copies periodically or when needed to avoid data loss. The same guidance for personal websites and records calls for periodic checks that saved files remain readable. These instructions describe an active review process; they do not establish one universal replacement schedule for every medium or service.

Limits and what to verify next

Before relying on a portrait or memorial record, verify privately which source file and version are intended for preservation, what approved exports exist, and how the folder structure and metadata will be documented. Do not provide the files, names, relationships, dates, locations, descriptions, tags, filenames, or account details to this guide. The relevant people should decide which information accompanies a preservation copy and which information should not be displayed.

Ask the responsible service or contract holder whether an export is offered, what it contains, whether metadata accompanies it, and how the exported material can be read outside the hosted environment. No vendor or platform capability is established by the official method sources supplied here. A browser-saved page should not be treated as proof that hosted content, functionality, or metadata has been retained.

Verify the location and medium category for each intended copy, including the copy outside the commissioned service and the off-site category in a 3-2-1 plan. Then document periodic readability checks and any new media copies made when needed. Do not treat synchronization, a live page, a QR image, an untested file, or an unresolved contract term as evidence of another state.

This guide does not determine rights, privacy, succession, account-control, contract-effect, or remedy questions.

Questions people ask

The questions below use the same evidence distinctions as the planning framework: source and version status, copy location, export content, readability, and the boundary between a guide and an inspection or storage service.

Distinguish a copy from readable restore evidence

Track independent-copy, readability and restore questions as separate evidence states. A selected label does not prove that a file is backed up, recoverable, current or complete.

Evidence behind this page

Each point below is restricted to what the cited primary source supports. Administrative listing status is not a quality endorsement.

Claim-level evidence used on this page
EvidenceSupported pointScope and limitation
Evidence 1Use a controlled source-location inventory status without asking for a photograph, device, service, account, or file path.Do not scan devices, discover files, connect to accounts, upload photos, or claim that the inventory is complete.
Evidence 2Prompt the commissioner to verify which source file and version the artist will use without uploading or grading it.Do not determine image quality, resolution, authenticity, ownership, restoration potential, print suitability, or which version a user should select.
Evidence 3Include file-naming, metadata, and folder-manifest questions in the portrait handoff checklist.Do not collect names, relationships, dates, locations, descriptions, tags, filenames, folders, or other metadata from a visitor.
Evidence 4Ask whether an independently readable preservation copy exists outside the commissioned service.Do not claim that two copies prevent loss, approve a medium or location, or treat a vendor-hosted copy as independent without evidence.
Evidence 5Describe preservation as an active review process rather than a one-time permanence promise.Do not guarantee readability, prescribe a universal replacement schedule for every medium, automate a reminder, or claim that an online service will remain available.
Evidence 6Ask whether a hosted memorial provides an independently readable export, what the export contains, and which metadata accompanies it.Do not claim that a vendor offers export, that a browser-saved page is complete, that an export preserves functionality, or that a format will remain readable.
Evidence 7Separate live memorial availability from possession of independent exported copies and from testing those copies.Do not promise website uptime, domain renewal, redirect continuity, service survival, full export, restore capability, or long-term link operation.
Evidence 8Include master, approved, display, export, and documentation version-status questions without inventing a required file set.Do not prescribe a file format, resolution, color space, layer structure, naming convention, or number of versions for a commission.
Evidence 9Keep the vendor copy, commissioner copy, and independent backup evidence states separate.Do not count an unverified copy, guarantee recovery, approve a storage provider, or state that an inaccessible file is preserved.
Evidence 10Use the hub as the federal preservation-method route and keep vendor features and file decisions separately evidenced.Do not claim that the Library endorses a vendor, format, platform, QR system, portrait workflow, cloud host, or memorial service.
Evidence 11Offer this as one official naming approach for a private archive, not as a required artist filename.Do not rename files, collect filenames, state that another naming scheme is invalid, or claim that naming alone preserves a file.
Evidence 12Prompt the visitor to decide privately which nonpublic metadata should accompany preservation copies and which should not be displayed.Do not ask for or publish a person's name, relationship, date, location, event, biography, image description, or other memorial metadata.
Evidence 13Use the official approach as a planning reference and show each copy and location category as an unresolved evidence state.Do not guarantee data survival, prescribe a vendor or medium, verify a backup, treat synchronization as backup, or claim that an off-site copy can be restored.
Evidence 14Publish official method guidance and vendor-question fields only, leaving vendor-specific values unknown until a separate primary-evidence manifest passes review.Do not name, list, rank, recommend, contact, quote, compare, review, or imply a feature or capability of any vendor or platform.
Evidence 15Keep every layer visible and unresolved rather than using a QR-present badge as proof of persistence.Do not guarantee a QR code, link, URL, domain, redirect, account, host, export, backup, restore, or memorial will remain accessible.
Evidence 16Render the compact brief on the homepage and the full checklist on a separate page outside model-written editorial text.Do not output owned, licensed, permitted, private, secure, backed up, restorable, exportable, permanent, accessible, compliant, recommended, ready, or complete.
Evidence 17Describe the tools as anonymous in-page organizers whose controlled selections reset locally and are not sent to the publisher.Do not add image analysis, face recognition, biometric processing, generation, restoration, personalization, cloud export, saved project, account connection, vendor submission, or background request.
Evidence 18Show selected labels, unresolved questions, scope notes, and internal reading routes with a reset action.Do not calculate a score, select a vendor, provide a legal result, or recommend proceeding with a commission or hosted memorial.

Questions people ask

How should I back up a memorial portrait file?

First identify the source and ask which version is intended for preservation. Treat source, master, approved, display, export, metadata, and handoff documentation as unresolved version-status questions rather than assuming a particular file set exists. Keep at least two copies in different places and on separate media, and ask whether a copy exists outside the commissioned service. Record periodic readability checks rather than treating possession of a second copy as proof that it can be opened.

What is the 3-2-1 backup approach?

The National Archives describes it as three copies on two different media with one copy off-site. Use those as separate planning categories and leave any category unresolved when evidence is missing. The approach does not establish that a particular copy exists, has been tested, or can later be restored.

Does syncing a hosted memorial count as an independent backup?

Do not count synchronization as an independent backup without evidence showing a separate readable copy. Keep live hosted availability, an exported copy, the copy held by the commissioning party, and other copies in different places as separate evidence states. Also record whether saved files have been checked for readability.

How often should preserved files be checked?

The Library of Congress digital-photograph guidance says to check photo files at least annually. Its guidance for personal websites and digital records also calls for periodic readability checks. New media copies may be created periodically or when needed to avoid data loss; the guidance does not set one replacement schedule for every medium.

What should a restore test prove?

Keep readability checks and unresolved evidence states distinct. A readability check does not establish future access, continued hosting, export functionality, link operation, or later recovery.

Can this page inspect or back up my files?

No. The supplied method describes anonymous in-page organizers that use controlled selections and do not receive photographs, files, filenames, accounts, URLs, or other visitor-submitted material. They do not scan devices, connect to accounts, upload content, store selections, or perform a backup or restore.

Primary sources

  1. Library of Congress — Personal Digital Archiving Verified 2026-08-26
  2. Library of Congress — Keeping Personal Digital Photographs Verified 2026-08-26
  3. Library of Congress — Keeping Personal Websites, Blogs and Social Media Verified 2026-08-26
  4. Library of Congress — Keeping Personal Digital Records Verified 2026-08-26
  5. National Archives — Digitizing Family Papers and Photographs Verified 2026-08-26
  6. Memorial Portrait and Digital Continuity Desk validated source and checklist methodology Verified 2026-08-26